High Volume, Low Prices: A Sales Strategy For The Starving Artist

Truly, there is nothing so sadly anachronistic as a starving artist in the Age of Social Media. All the traditional and historic barriers to upward mobility have been removed. The fate of the artist is entirely in his or her own hands. A starving artist simply needs a better strategy, one that takes advantage of a larger, albeit fragmented marketplace. 

I once witnessed an artist friend go through the following ordeal: he invested his rent money into a gallery showing. After one month, none of his artwork had sold. Even one sale would have been more than enough to have paid his rent, however, not a one of his two dozen paintings sold and it wasn't for lack of attendance. In fact, the show was packed opening night, every weekend, and the closing night. Nothing sold because his work priced his particular fan-base out of the market.The next week, I saw him at the side of the road, beside a coffee shop. He had a sign which read: "Art. $5.00 each." He waved the sign at oncoming traffic, competing with the local pan-handlers for the kindness of strangers. 

What went wrong?

For one thing, his pricing did not reflect the demand. For another, he failed to bridge the gap between his artwork and its destination on the walls of his prospective buyers. In both of his failed efforts, there were barriers of his own making. In the first, it was a price which was too high. In the second, it was putting the art in front of the wrong crowd. The gallery attendees were targeted, not random. The passers-by in their vehicles were just a random sampling of people who weren't on the market for artwork.

What should he have done?

He should have realized that it would have been better to have sold all his work to targeted buyers at a cheaper rate than to have made no money at all. Even if he had only made one sale, the twenty-three other unsold pieces would have constituted a significant marketing opportunity squandered. He should have sold the two dozen paintings at twenty dollars each just to have paid the bills and given him enough working capital to invest into more artwork. He could have used the show as an opportunity to have scored three or four private commissions. But, blind to the benefits of selling as an end in itself, he was left with unsold inventory and an eviction notice.

Creating and selling artwork is time consuming, expensive, and resource intensive. The only way to increase the value of the art is to increase the demand. To increase the prices without waiting for a demand to develop is counter productive. High prices are a barrier to new buyers and discourage potential collectors before they've even given your work a fair look. 

By matching the price to reflect the demand, the seller is able to exert greater control over the rate of sale. A consistently high rate of sale is the goal. Even if the prices remain relatively static, the flow of art is a good barometer of one's marketing success. The ultimate aim is that critical mass, the volume of work which will establish your reputation in your particular niche. Niche marketing is the answer to achieving brand recognition in a fragmented marketplace. 

High Volume, Low Prices

A strategy favouring high sales volume and low prices is better suited to the relatively unknown or self-representing artist for several reasons. In an ideal world, aesthetics or merit alone would be a guarantor of sales success. In the real world, however, it takes more than skill or talent: it takes business acumen. A major part of success in sales, whatever the product, is the sellers ability to see things from the perspective of the buyer. 

The buyer's decision to purchase may not be made right away, but a rejection often will be. Experienced telemarketers know that the first few seconds of a phone call are crucial to establishing the basic rapport which may or may not lead to a sale. Lacking that basic rapport, your efforts are dead in the water. The buyer hangs up before hearing the pitch. If good art sold itself, then there would be no such thing as a starving artist, not to mention the historical record of destitute artistic geniuses. Even though this has been the fate for the majority of the world's artists, there is no reason why such should be the case today. 

As I have pointed out in other posts, art is its own advertisement. My approach is to dispense with the advertising budget and treat each work of art as it's own advertisement. Think about it this way, if word of mouth advertising is the most effective, even more effective than billboards, then why would you buy a billboard when you could instead place several hundred paintings in several hundred homes? These would be year round conversation pieces, and given that most people now have Internet enabled handheld devices, potential buyers are literally always a click away. You may find it helpful to conceive of the walls of your buyer's home as indoor billboards. Moreover, given the nature of human relationships, it's a fair bet that the friends of your buyers will have similar tastes and would be inclined to obtain similar work for their own homes.

Real Time, Contact Time, and Dead Time


"Our days are identical suitcases---all the same size but some people can pack more into them than others." 
---Anonymous

I manage my studio time by dividing it into three categories: Real Time, Contact Time, and Dead Time: Real Time refers to the span of time I spend in the studio; Contact Time refers to the amount of time spent working, brush to canvas, in the act of producing a sellable  piece; and Dead Time is time spent in the studio but not engaged in productive work.

A typical work day for me begins and ends within a twelve hour span of time, but if only six of those hours are spent actually working, then it doesn't count as a twelve hour work day. Twelve hours of Real Time elapsed but only six of those hours count as Contact Time with the other six as Dead Time. The purpose to this division is to identify and eliminate waste. 

Time is, and always will be, your greatest resource and therefore it is critical to invest it appropriately. If a six hour studio session involves work on a single painting, chances are that there will be some Dead Time while waiting for paint to dry. Why allow wet paint to impede your productivity when you can just buy a fan or learn to work on multiple pieces at a time? 




By painting several pieces at one time, concurrently not simultaneously, you won't have to stop painting at any point. Working in this manner, it didn't take me long to discover that the same amount of Contact Time could be directed towards painting one art card or fifteen. 

Dead Time: time when nothing is happening. Five seconds here, two minutes there, like hairline cracks in a dam, those innocuous little breaks are easy to overlook and potentially disastrous if ignored. For example, my roommate's cat visits me several times a day. If my studio door is closed, she opens it, walks around, and then exits, leaving the door open behind her. Typical imperious cat behavior. 


 


One day I realized that this seemingly harmless interruption was costing me a break in concentration as I put down the brushes, walked across the studio, pushed the door closed and then walked back to my desk. It would take me about one or two minutes to get back into my workflow, totalling about five minutes a day.

"Big deal! It's only five minutes," some will say. To them I answer that yes, it is a big deal. Ask any ninety-year-old billionaire if he or she'd trade their fortune for a drink from the Fountain of Youth. The reality is, we only have so much Real Time. How much of it is converted into productive, focused work is up to us. Some people happen to be comfortable with a more relaxed approach to life. For others, "relaxed" is just a euphemism for "unfocused."

The problem with a relaxed, unhurried attitude is that it minimizes the effect that the present can have on the future. It presumes that next week, next month, or next year are all going to be as they are in the present. It's an attitude which takes time for granted, for it's not possible to know if your next major breakthrough is about to happen or if it will require more development with a specific technique. It's not possible to know if what you learn in the next hour will fundamentally alter your approach for the next five years.

Some things can only be discovered in the studio. The sooner these breakthroughs are had, the sooner they can influence your subsequent paintings. Since what you do in the present might drastically effect how your future work will appear, it makes sense to micromanage your studio time.. Wasted time delays progress, while making more efficient use of it will encourage progress. 

Let's return to the example of the cat, and why those little interruptions culminated into a big deal. I didn't mind the cat's visits, but I was not going to take impromptu breaks at her whim. Instead, I salvaged at least twenty minutes a week by keeping a yardstick close at hand. When I extended my arm with it, I was able to reach and close the door behind the cat without the inconvenience of breaking my workflow. Each month, that yard stick probably salvages an hour of Contact Time. 

During Real Time in the studio, any non-Contact Time is killed by default, devoured by the termites of inattention, distraction, and inefficiency.  Dead Time is costly in more ways than one: it means less money, less free time outside of the studio, and less time focused on the work itself. Managing your time doesn't require a super-detailed calender. All it requires is a recognition that time is your greatest resource, but only if it is accounted for and intelligently invested. 

3 Ways to Generate Revenue From Your Web Portfolio

Your web portfolio can serve as a catalog from which a wide array of products can be created on demand. High quality images are all you need to start selling prints, postcards, mouse pads, refrigerator magnets, greeting cards, coffee mugs, calendars, posters, tea shirts, bumper stickers, and so on.

The rapid turn-around on digital prints and related products eliminates the need for maintaining a vast inventory; you simply order as needed. Here are three ways you can begin to generate income from your portfolio:

1) Sell small, inexpensive, framed prints. 

The most cost-efficient print and frame combination, at least in my experience, is a 4"x6" photo in a plastic, one-piece frame with a pop-out glass front. These smaller, one-piece plastic frames don't flex, twist, or bend, which makes them ideal for mailing. 





The 4"x6" frame is the largest size light enough to ship Parcel Post. The next size up, a 5"x7" framed print, will cost more per print and will fall into the Priority Mail category, adding another two or three dollars to the shipping price. 

A 4"x6" frame costs $1.00, the print costs $0.06, and the bubble mailer costs an additional $0.50. Add $3.00 for shipping to this, and for under $5.00 you can choose any image from your portfolio and have it printed, framed, and shipped anywhere in the U.S.A., and for only a couple dollars more, internationally.    


I don't bother shipping larger photo frames because, even with bubble wrap and "handle with care" stickers, an 8"x10" glass fronted frame cannot withstand the rigors of the shipping process. Even a slight twist or bend will break the glass.    

2) Use Your Facebook Portfolio To Advertise Prints

I upload all of my work to Facebook because it's free and has unlimited storage space for large, print quality images. Each image caption can link to your store or you can simply leave a message stating "framed prints available upon request." Each image can function as its own advertisement.

If you keep a ready supply of frames and bubble mailers on hand, you'll be able to fulfil orders in under an hour. When you order prints online, your account with the photo lab will retain those uploaded images, speeding up the process for subsequent orders. Some print labs, such as the one at Walgreens.com, conveniently integrate with your Facebook profile for the purpose of importing images. 

Another way to monetize your web portfolio is to sell it as a digital download. From your Facebook general account settings, you can have your entire collection of images downloaded into a single file. I sell my 2009-2013 portfolio though a third-party website in this manner and get paid royalties every three months.  

3) Upload your work to Print on Demand websites such as Society6.com or Zazzle.com where the production and shipping is handled by the printer and the artists receives a percentage of each sale. Third-party websites such as these are free to use and have built in social media plugs for promoting your work:




Your portfolio is the principal tool with which you introduce people to your work so there's no reason to confine it to your own website. Each third-party website you upload a selection of your work to will improve your search engine ranking because third-party websites buy their own ads and draw their own traffic. Upload your work to photo-sharing websites, such as Flickr.com, and use the image caption space to post links to a places where prints can be purchased. One more point about prints, and why you must make them available: they generate interest in, and demand for, originals.

Finally, a note on product photography:

If you’re not particularly confident in your camera or if you simply don't have the time for product photography, you can’t go wrong with your computer’s scanning device. A scanner will allow you to skip the process of perfecting the lighting while avoiding bothersome glares and distortion from bad camera angles. Best of all, you can scan eight or more art cards at a time, which is much faster and less tedious than taking multiple shots of each art card and selecting the best one. Scanners get it right the first time.


Jack Larson
http://www.ZombieArt.blogspot.com

Art Card Protective Sleeves



When I first started painting and selling art cards, I used plastic inserts to protect them but not the rigid outer sleeves. The inserts cost less than a penny each while the plastic sleeve cost about twenty-five cents each. Additionally, the outer sleeves are too rigid for first class postage so the cost of mailing goes up by seventy-five more cents per envelope. 

I intended to save money by cuttings costs but this is one of those cases where cost cutting costs reduces the value. Within a few months I learned that by not using the rigid sleeves, I was placing the artwork at risk of significant damage in a couple of ways, and I was missing out on a way to deliver a better product:

TWO WAYS THE USPS IS HAZARDOUS TO YOUR ART:

1)  Your envelope will get bent at the post office. The USPS employees are trained to weigh the item and then decide if it should go First Class or Parcel Post. If it's rigid or thicker than 1/4", it must ship Parcel Post. Since art cards are not that thick the postal worker only needs to check its rigidity, and this means flexing and bending the envelope. 

2) First Class mail goes through a sorting machine and is subject to a certain level of bending. Whether by man or machine, the only way to protect the art card is to use the plastic, rigid sleeves and pay for parcel post. Shipping parcel post alone is not a guarantee your art will be protected.


HOW THE ADDITIONAL EXPENSE IS JUSTIFIED:

The additional cost is more than compensated for when you consider that your art collectors are investing in your 'brand" as well as your art, therefore it is in your best interests that they are able to store it safely so it can appreciate over time. In most cases, the sleeves even improve the look of the art. Also, the backs of the cards have enough space to insert business cards or to write your contact information.

The rigid sleeves make it possible for your work to be carried in pockets, shared with others, placed in birthday cards, stuffed in stockings, and passed around classrooms. They make your art practically indestructible. I still cringe thinking of all those times a postal worker would bend the envelope back and forth asking "What's in it?" Since I started using rigid sleeves, I have not had to refund a single damaged art card.  


Jack Larson
http://www.zombieart.us


ps.

              WHY I USE "TOPLOADERS":

They aren't overly stiff like the others I have tried, which makes them ideal for artwork with textured or thick applications of paint. Sleeves that are too stiff can potentially damage the art if the fit is too tight. 





Displaying Your Art Cards

Many buyers ask me how they should go about framing their art cards for display. Since most art cards are painted on canvas paper, Bristol board, or watercolor paper and not on stretched canvas, you can use photo frames such as those you'll find at your local drug store:




The minimum size is a 2.5" x 3.5" display, however, you can use larger frames if you use matting. Some frames will be compatible with the art card's protective sleeves, others won't. This particular frame doesn't have enough space so I used the glass that came with it:







If you buy your frames from a retail store, look at their website first and see if any coupons apply. Hobby Lobby and Michaels both offer 40% off coupons which you can print from home or access from your smart phone and display at the register. If you stagger your purchases, you should never have to pay full price. This is important if you're going to recoup the added shipping and handling costs.

Don't leave it up to the buyer to buy frames from someone else. If they are going to spend money somewhere so you may as well be the supplier. If you don't have the money or time to invest into small frames, an inexpensive alternative are magnetic photo sleeves. They don't cost any more to ship than the plastic sleeves, and with a coupon, are available at less than a dollar each.






Include pictures of your art card on display in your listings to encourage buyers to order frames with their orders. For example:






Jack Larson
BUY FRAMES, PHOTO SLEEVES HERE

Serialization -- Repetition in Marketing

Here are three ways that serializing your work according to  theme, style, and content is a useful strategy for building a web presence and maintaining productivity: 

1) It relieves you from the task of waiting for new ideas to begin new work. Time wasted dreaming up new ideas is better spent honing your skills exploring one idea further. 

2)  A series encourages collectors to pursue complete sets and lets new buyers see that you're serious and prolific. It will form a visual record of your artistic progress along a particular style or theme. 

3) For the purposes of target marketing, a series of paintings is easier to align with a single niche than a collection of unrelated pieces. 






Jack Larson
http://www.zombieart.blogspot.com

Are Galleries Obsolete?

Are galleries obsolete? 

If your goal is to sell art for a living, then for that purpose, galleries are merely one more place to interact with the public and prospective collectors. They aren't critical or even necessary for the purposes of sales and marketing. So while they are obsolete for practical purposes, they aren't useless. 

It's better to have art on someone's wall than warehoused in your studio awaiting a gallery show. Or worse: ignored. Your work belongs in the marketplace. It must circulate to accrue value, and given the ubiquity of social media, the self-representing artist no longer needs gallery representation for their work to enter into circulation.

The conventional approach of pricing high without having created a popular demand is presumptuous and counterproductive. When the pricing is disproportionate to the demand, your potential base of collectors is barred from investing. It's far better to keep your costs low and aim for sustainability low prices, thereby accruing consistent buyers. This will allow you to grow the demand organically, and your price increases will occur as a natural response.

Arbitrary pricing is rooted in a monopolistic mindset, which make sense given that every artist is, in fact,a monopolist. The power of a monopolist is in their exclusive access to something which is scarce, so it goes to follow--according to conventional wisdom-- that the artist doesn't need to justify exorbitant prices. This misguided approach has resulted in widespread hunger among artists, not to mention the wasted creative potential.

Original artwork appreciates in value because there is only a finite amount of work an artist can create. However, until the artist is recognized, appreciated, and desired for their unique art, it won't appreciate. It must exist in the popular mind, or at least within its particular micro-market .

Your objective must be to increase popular demand for your art by making as many people as possible aware of its unique qualities and desirability. Then, once your ability to produce is exceeded by the number of buyers, the art can be steadily produced, sold, shipped as fast as you can produce it. A consistently filled demand will lead to consistently increased prices. 

Art galleries have traditionally held the role of monopolist. An art show is nothing more than the owner of a building allowing access to a limited supply of unique items. By its nature, the gallery succeeds based upon its ability to monopolize highly desirable work. Even an obscure gallery could become an international sensation if it were to obtain access to rare art and thus become capable of wielding that controlled access for maximum financial advantage.

The gallery offers a trade-off to the artist. In exchange for allowing the gallery sole rights to show and distribute the art, the artist is granted access to the buyers. The gallery's role as a mediator is a thing of the past. They no longer monopolize access in any meaningful way.

Social media is a great example of how the Internet has broken down traditional barriers of communication and access between the individual and the collective. Today, the fate of the artist is not bound up in knowing the right people or living in the right place at the right time.

Use galleries when you can but don't rely on them to build your reputation. For that, you must break out of the artificial scarcity mindset of the gallery and enter the online art market.


Jack Larson